Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S22

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S22

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S22

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S22

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Eastern redbud
Season planted:
S22

Eastern redbud

Cercis canadensis

The Eastern Redbud tree is a small, ornamental deciduous tree celebrated for its stunning springtime display of pink to magenta flowers. These blossoms appear on bare branches before the heart-shaped leaves emerge, creating a spectacular show of color. The tree prefers well-drained soils and can thrive in full sun to partial shade, making it a versatile choice for various garden settings. In autumn, its foliage turns a pleasing yellow, adding seasonal interest. The Eastern Redbud provides habitat and nectar for pollinators, contributing to the biodiversity of your garden. Its beauty and ecological benefits make it a favorite among gardeners and landscapers.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 25-35 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, fertile soils.
Sunlight:
Full sun to partial shade
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment and dry periods.
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun to partial shade. Benefits from regular watering during dry periods.

Common Uses

Ornamental, understory tree, specimen plant.

Wildlife Benefits

Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Provides habitat and food for birds.

American hophornbeam
Season planted:
S22

American hophornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

The American hornbeam, also known as musclewood or ironwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Its smooth, blue-gray bark and sinewy, muscular appearance give it a distinctive and attractive look. This tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or as an understory tree. In autumn, its foliage turns a stunning mix of yellow, orange, and red, adding vibrant color to the landscape. The American hornbeam provides food and habitat for various birds and small mammals, enhancing biodiversity in your garden.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Partial to full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially in dry periods
Hardiness zones:
3-9

Care Tips

Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Can tolerate shade but grows best in partial to full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Ornamental, shade, and wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and habitat for birds and small mammals.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S22

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S22

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S22

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

American hornbeam
Season planted:
S22

American hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

The American hornbeam, also known as musclewood or ironwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Its smooth, blue-gray bark and sinewy, muscular appearance give it a distinctive and attractive look. This tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or as an understory tree. In autumn, its foliage turns a stunning mix of yellow, orange, and red, adding vibrant color to the landscape. The American hornbeam provides food and habitat for various birds and small mammals, enhancing biodiversity in your garden.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Partial to full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially in dry periods
Hardiness zones:
3-9

Care Tips

Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Can tolerate shade but grows best in partial to full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Ornamental, shade, and wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and habitat for birds and small mammals.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S22

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S22

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Bur oak
Season planted:
S22

Bur oak

Quercus macrocarpa

Large, majestic deciduous tree with a broad, rounded crown and deeply lobed leaves.The bur oak is a large, majestic deciduous tree with a broad, rounded crown and impressive size, making it a standout in the landscape. This tree is adaptable to various soil types but prefers well-drained conditions and full sun. Known for its rugged, deeply furrowed bark and large acorns, the bur oak provides essential food and habitat for birds and mammals. Its slow to moderate growth rate and longevity make it a symbol of strength and endurance. With its grand presence and ecological benefits, the bur oak is an excellent choice for shade, timber, and wildlife habitat.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
70-80 feet tall, 70-80 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Drought-tolerant once established, regular watering when young
Hardiness zones:
3-8

Care Tips

Adaptable to various soil types but prefers well-drained soils. Full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns provide food for birds and mammals.

Common hackberry
Season planted:
S22

Common hackberry

Celtis occidentalis

The Common Hackberry tree is a versatile and hardy deciduous tree known for its resilience in a variety of environmental conditions. It features a distinctive corky, warty bark that provides year-round interest. This tree thrives in well-drained soils but can tolerate poor soil and urban pollution, making it an excellent choice for city landscapes. Its broad, rounded crown offers ample shade, and in fall, its small, dark berries attract birds and wildlife, providing essential food during the colder months. The Common Hackberry’s adaptability and ecological benefits make it a valuable addition to any urban or suburban garden.

Growth rate:
Moderate to fast
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 40-60 feet spread
Soil:
Adaptable to various soil types, including clay, sand, and loam.
Sunlight:
Full sun to partial shade
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once established.
Hardiness zones:
2-9

Care Tips

Thrives in a variety of soil types, including poor soils. Requires minimal care once established. Tolerates drought, pollution, and urban conditions.

Common Uses

Shade, street tree, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and shelter for birds, butterflies, and other wildlife. Berries are a food source for birds.

Common hackberry
Season planted:
S22

Common hackberry

Celtis occidentalis

The Common Hackberry tree is a versatile and hardy deciduous tree known for its resilience in a variety of environmental conditions. It features a distinctive corky, warty bark that provides year-round interest. This tree thrives in well-drained soils but can tolerate poor soil and urban pollution, making it an excellent choice for city landscapes. Its broad, rounded crown offers ample shade, and in fall, its small, dark berries attract birds and wildlife, providing essential food during the colder months. The Common Hackberry’s adaptability and ecological benefits make it a valuable addition to any urban or suburban garden.

Growth rate:
Moderate to fast
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 40-60 feet spread
Soil:
Adaptable to various soil types, including clay, sand, and loam.
Sunlight:
Full sun to partial shade
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once established.
Hardiness zones:
2-9

Care Tips

Thrives in a variety of soil types, including poor soils. Requires minimal care once established. Tolerates drought, pollution, and urban conditions.

Common Uses

Shade, street tree, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and shelter for birds, butterflies, and other wildlife. Berries are a food source for birds.

Eastern redbud
Season planted:
S22

Eastern redbud

Cercis canadensis

The Eastern Redbud tree is a small, ornamental deciduous tree celebrated for its stunning springtime display of pink to magenta flowers. These blossoms appear on bare branches before the heart-shaped leaves emerge, creating a spectacular show of color. The tree prefers well-drained soils and can thrive in full sun to partial shade, making it a versatile choice for various garden settings. In autumn, its foliage turns a pleasing yellow, adding seasonal interest. The Eastern Redbud provides habitat and nectar for pollinators, contributing to the biodiversity of your garden. Its beauty and ecological benefits make it a favorite among gardeners and landscapers.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 25-35 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, fertile soils.
Sunlight:
Full sun to partial shade
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment and dry periods.
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun to partial shade. Benefits from regular watering during dry periods.

Common Uses

Ornamental, understory tree, specimen plant.

Wildlife Benefits

Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Provides habitat and food for birds.

Eastern redbud
Season planted:
S22

Eastern redbud

Cercis canadensis

The Eastern Redbud tree is a small, ornamental deciduous tree celebrated for its stunning springtime display of pink to magenta flowers. These blossoms appear on bare branches before the heart-shaped leaves emerge, creating a spectacular show of color. The tree prefers well-drained soils and can thrive in full sun to partial shade, making it a versatile choice for various garden settings. In autumn, its foliage turns a pleasing yellow, adding seasonal interest. The Eastern Redbud provides habitat and nectar for pollinators, contributing to the biodiversity of your garden. Its beauty and ecological benefits make it a favorite among gardeners and landscapers.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 25-35 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, fertile soils.
Sunlight:
Full sun to partial shade
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment and dry periods.
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun to partial shade. Benefits from regular watering during dry periods.

Common Uses

Ornamental, understory tree, specimen plant.

Wildlife Benefits

Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Provides habitat and food for birds.

Autumn Brilliance serviceberry
Season planted:
F22

Autumn Brilliance serviceberry

Amelanchier x grandiflora

The Autumn Brilliance serviceberry is a small deciduous tree renowned for its striking white spring flowers and vibrant fall foliage. This tree is adaptable to a range of soil types but prefers moist, well-drained conditions and can thrive in full sun to partial shade. In summer, it produces sweet, edible berries that attract birds and other wildlife, while in autumn, its leaves turn brilliant shades of red and orange. This serviceberry is an excellent ornamental tree, providing year-round interest and serving as a valuable food source for pollinators and birds.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
15-25 feet tall, 15-25 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Full sun to partial shade
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Adaptable to various soils but prefers moist, well-drained conditions. Full sun to partial shade. Prune after flowering.

Common Uses

Ornamental, edible fruit, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Berries attract birds, and flowers attract pollinators.

Eastern redbud
Season planted:
S22

Eastern redbud

Cercis canadensis

The Eastern Redbud tree is a small, ornamental deciduous tree celebrated for its stunning springtime display of pink to magenta flowers. These blossoms appear on bare branches before the heart-shaped leaves emerge, creating a spectacular show of color. The tree prefers well-drained soils and can thrive in full sun to partial shade, making it a versatile choice for various garden settings. In autumn, its foliage turns a pleasing yellow, adding seasonal interest. The Eastern Redbud provides habitat and nectar for pollinators, contributing to the biodiversity of your garden. Its beauty and ecological benefits make it a favorite among gardeners and landscapers.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 25-35 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, fertile soils.
Sunlight:
Full sun to partial shade
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment and dry periods.
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun to partial shade. Benefits from regular watering during dry periods.

Common Uses

Ornamental, understory tree, specimen plant.

Wildlife Benefits

Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Provides habitat and food for birds.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S22

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Bur oak
Season planted:
S22

Bur oak

Quercus macrocarpa

Large, majestic deciduous tree with a broad, rounded crown and deeply lobed leaves.The bur oak is a large, majestic deciduous tree with a broad, rounded crown and impressive size, making it a standout in the landscape. This tree is adaptable to various soil types but prefers well-drained conditions and full sun. Known for its rugged, deeply furrowed bark and large acorns, the bur oak provides essential food and habitat for birds and mammals. Its slow to moderate growth rate and longevity make it a symbol of strength and endurance. With its grand presence and ecological benefits, the bur oak is an excellent choice for shade, timber, and wildlife habitat.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
70-80 feet tall, 70-80 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Drought-tolerant once established, regular watering when young
Hardiness zones:
3-8

Care Tips

Adaptable to various soil types but prefers well-drained soils. Full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns provide food for birds and mammals.

Autumn Brilliance serviceberry
Season planted:
F22

Autumn Brilliance serviceberry

Amelanchier x grandiflora

The Autumn Brilliance serviceberry is a small deciduous tree renowned for its striking white spring flowers and vibrant fall foliage. This tree is adaptable to a range of soil types but prefers moist, well-drained conditions and can thrive in full sun to partial shade. In summer, it produces sweet, edible berries that attract birds and other wildlife, while in autumn, its leaves turn brilliant shades of red and orange. This serviceberry is an excellent ornamental tree, providing year-round interest and serving as a valuable food source for pollinators and birds.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
15-25 feet tall, 15-25 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Full sun to partial shade
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Adaptable to various soils but prefers moist, well-drained conditions. Full sun to partial shade. Prune after flowering.

Common Uses

Ornamental, edible fruit, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Berries attract birds, and flowers attract pollinators.

American hophornbeam
Season planted:
F22

American hophornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

The American hornbeam, also known as musclewood or ironwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Its smooth, blue-gray bark and sinewy, muscular appearance give it a distinctive and attractive look. This tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or as an understory tree. In autumn, its foliage turns a stunning mix of yellow, orange, and red, adding vibrant color to the landscape. The American hornbeam provides food and habitat for various birds and small mammals, enhancing biodiversity in your garden.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Partial to full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially in dry periods
Hardiness zones:
3-9

Care Tips

Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Can tolerate shade but grows best in partial to full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Ornamental, shade, and wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and habitat for birds and small mammals.

American hophornbeam
Season planted:
F22

American hophornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

The American hornbeam, also known as musclewood or ironwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Its smooth, blue-gray bark and sinewy, muscular appearance give it a distinctive and attractive look. This tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or as an understory tree. In autumn, its foliage turns a stunning mix of yellow, orange, and red, adding vibrant color to the landscape. The American hornbeam provides food and habitat for various birds and small mammals, enhancing biodiversity in your garden.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Partial to full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially in dry periods
Hardiness zones:
3-9

Care Tips

Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Can tolerate shade but grows best in partial to full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Ornamental, shade, and wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and habitat for birds and small mammals.

American hornbeam
Season planted:
F22

American hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

The American hornbeam, also known as musclewood or ironwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Its smooth, blue-gray bark and sinewy, muscular appearance give it a distinctive and attractive look. This tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or as an understory tree. In autumn, its foliage turns a stunning mix of yellow, orange, and red, adding vibrant color to the landscape. The American hornbeam provides food and habitat for various birds and small mammals, enhancing biodiversity in your garden.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Partial to full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially in dry periods
Hardiness zones:
3-9

Care Tips

Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Can tolerate shade but grows best in partial to full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Ornamental, shade, and wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and habitat for birds and small mammals.

American hophornbeam
Season planted:
F22

American hophornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

The American hornbeam, also known as musclewood or ironwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Its smooth, blue-gray bark and sinewy, muscular appearance give it a distinctive and attractive look. This tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or as an understory tree. In autumn, its foliage turns a stunning mix of yellow, orange, and red, adding vibrant color to the landscape. The American hornbeam provides food and habitat for various birds and small mammals, enhancing biodiversity in your garden.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Partial to full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially in dry periods
Hardiness zones:
3-9

Care Tips

Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Can tolerate shade but grows best in partial to full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Ornamental, shade, and wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and habitat for birds and small mammals.

American hornbeam
Season planted:
F22

American hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

The American hornbeam, also known as musclewood or ironwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Its smooth, blue-gray bark and sinewy, muscular appearance give it a distinctive and attractive look. This tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or as an understory tree. In autumn, its foliage turns a stunning mix of yellow, orange, and red, adding vibrant color to the landscape. The American hornbeam provides food and habitat for various birds and small mammals, enhancing biodiversity in your garden.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Partial to full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially in dry periods
Hardiness zones:
3-9

Care Tips

Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Can tolerate shade but grows best in partial to full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Ornamental, shade, and wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and habitat for birds and small mammals.

American hophornbeam
Season planted:
F22

American hophornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

The American hornbeam, also known as musclewood or ironwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Its smooth, blue-gray bark and sinewy, muscular appearance give it a distinctive and attractive look. This tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or as an understory tree. In autumn, its foliage turns a stunning mix of yellow, orange, and red, adding vibrant color to the landscape. The American hornbeam provides food and habitat for various birds and small mammals, enhancing biodiversity in your garden.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Partial to full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially in dry periods
Hardiness zones:
3-9

Care Tips

Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Can tolerate shade but grows best in partial to full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Ornamental, shade, and wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and habitat for birds and small mammals.

Autumn Brilliance serviceberry
Season planted:
F22

Autumn Brilliance serviceberry

Amelanchier x grandiflora

The Autumn Brilliance serviceberry is a small deciduous tree renowned for its striking white spring flowers and vibrant fall foliage. This tree is adaptable to a range of soil types but prefers moist, well-drained conditions and can thrive in full sun to partial shade. In summer, it produces sweet, edible berries that attract birds and other wildlife, while in autumn, its leaves turn brilliant shades of red and orange. This serviceberry is an excellent ornamental tree, providing year-round interest and serving as a valuable food source for pollinators and birds.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
15-25 feet tall, 15-25 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Full sun to partial shade
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Adaptable to various soils but prefers moist, well-drained conditions. Full sun to partial shade. Prune after flowering.

Common Uses

Ornamental, edible fruit, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Berries attract birds, and flowers attract pollinators.

American hornbeam
Season planted:
F22

American hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

The American hornbeam, also known as musclewood or ironwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Its smooth, blue-gray bark and sinewy, muscular appearance give it a distinctive and attractive look. This tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or as an understory tree. In autumn, its foliage turns a stunning mix of yellow, orange, and red, adding vibrant color to the landscape. The American hornbeam provides food and habitat for various birds and small mammals, enhancing biodiversity in your garden.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Partial to full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially in dry periods
Hardiness zones:
3-9

Care Tips

Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Can tolerate shade but grows best in partial to full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Ornamental, shade, and wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and habitat for birds and small mammals.

American hophornbeam
Season planted:
F22

American hophornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

The American hornbeam, also known as musclewood or ironwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Its smooth, blue-gray bark and sinewy, muscular appearance give it a distinctive and attractive look. This tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or as an understory tree. In autumn, its foliage turns a stunning mix of yellow, orange, and red, adding vibrant color to the landscape. The American hornbeam provides food and habitat for various birds and small mammals, enhancing biodiversity in your garden.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Partial to full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially in dry periods
Hardiness zones:
3-9

Care Tips

Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Can tolerate shade but grows best in partial to full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Ornamental, shade, and wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and habitat for birds and small mammals.

American hornbeam
Season planted:
F22

American hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

The American hornbeam, also known as musclewood or ironwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Its smooth, blue-gray bark and sinewy, muscular appearance give it a distinctive and attractive look. This tree thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate shade, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens or as an understory tree. In autumn, its foliage turns a stunning mix of yellow, orange, and red, adding vibrant color to the landscape. The American hornbeam provides food and habitat for various birds and small mammals, enhancing biodiversity in your garden.

Growth rate:
Slow to moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Moist, well-drained, acidic to neutral pH
Sunlight:
Partial to full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially in dry periods
Hardiness zones:
3-9

Care Tips

Prefers moist, well-drained soils. Can tolerate shade but grows best in partial to full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Ornamental, shade, and wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides food and habitat for birds and small mammals.

Bald cypress
Season planted:
F22

Bald cypress

Taxodium distichum

The bald cypress is a large deciduous conifer known for its unique “knees,” or root protrusions, and its ability to thrive in wet, swampy conditions. Native to the southeastern United States, this tree can also adapt to drier soils, making it versatile for different landscape settings. Its feathery, needle-like foliage turns a warm, russet brown in the fall before shedding for the winter. Bald cypress trees are valuable for erosion control and provide critical habitat for a variety of wildlife, particularly in wetland areas. Their majestic form and resilience make them a standout addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
50-70 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Prefers wet, acidic soils but adaptable to various conditions
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Tolerates standing water, regular watering in dry conditions
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers wet, swampy conditions but can adapt to drier soils. Full sun. Minimal pruning needed.

Common Uses

Ornamental, timber, erosion control.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides habitat for various wildlife, especially in wetland areas.

Eastern redbud
Season planted:
S23

Eastern redbud

Cercis canadensis

The Eastern Redbud tree is a small, ornamental deciduous tree celebrated for its stunning springtime display of pink to magenta flowers. These blossoms appear on bare branches before the heart-shaped leaves emerge, creating a spectacular show of color. The tree prefers well-drained soils and can thrive in full sun to partial shade, making it a versatile choice for various garden settings. In autumn, its foliage turns a pleasing yellow, adding seasonal interest. The Eastern Redbud provides habitat and nectar for pollinators, contributing to the biodiversity of your garden. Its beauty and ecological benefits make it a favorite among gardeners and landscapers.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 25-35 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, fertile soils.
Sunlight:
Full sun to partial shade
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment and dry periods.
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun to partial shade. Benefits from regular watering during dry periods.

Common Uses

Ornamental, understory tree, specimen plant.

Wildlife Benefits

Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Provides habitat and food for birds.

Bald cypress
Season planted:
S23

Bald cypress

Taxodium distichum

The bald cypress is a large deciduous conifer known for its unique “knees,” or root protrusions, and its ability to thrive in wet, swampy conditions. Native to the southeastern United States, this tree can also adapt to drier soils, making it versatile for different landscape settings. Its feathery, needle-like foliage turns a warm, russet brown in the fall before shedding for the winter. Bald cypress trees are valuable for erosion control and provide critical habitat for a variety of wildlife, particularly in wetland areas. Their majestic form and resilience make them a standout addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
50-70 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Prefers wet, acidic soils but adaptable to various conditions
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Tolerates standing water, regular watering in dry conditions
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers wet, swampy conditions but can adapt to drier soils. Full sun. Minimal pruning needed.

Common Uses

Ornamental, timber, erosion control.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides habitat for various wildlife, especially in wetland areas.

Bald cypress
Season planted:
F22

Bald cypress

Taxodium distichum

The bald cypress is a large deciduous conifer known for its unique “knees,” or root protrusions, and its ability to thrive in wet, swampy conditions. Native to the southeastern United States, this tree can also adapt to drier soils, making it versatile for different landscape settings. Its feathery, needle-like foliage turns a warm, russet brown in the fall before shedding for the winter. Bald cypress trees are valuable for erosion control and provide critical habitat for a variety of wildlife, particularly in wetland areas. Their majestic form and resilience make them a standout addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
50-70 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Prefers wet, acidic soils but adaptable to various conditions
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Tolerates standing water, regular watering in dry conditions
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers wet, swampy conditions but can adapt to drier soils. Full sun. Minimal pruning needed.

Common Uses

Ornamental, timber, erosion control.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides habitat for various wildlife, especially in wetland areas.

Northern red oak
Season planted:
S23

Northern red oak

Quercus rubra

The Northern Red Oak is a majestic, large deciduous tree known for its strong, straight trunk and impressive stature. It thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soils and prefers full sun, making it ideal for spacious landscapes. In fall, its foliage turns a brilliant red, providing a stunning display of color. The Northern Red Oak’s acorns are a valuable food source for wildlife, supporting various bird and mammal species. Its strong wood is highly valued for timber, making it both an ecological and economic asset. With its robust growth and striking presence, the Northern Red Oak is a superb choice for shade, timber, and enhancing wildlife habitats.

Growth rate:
Fast
Mature size:
60-75 feet tall, 60-75 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, acidic to neutral soils.
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment and dry periods.
Hardiness zones:
3-8

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Requires regular watering during dry periods, especially when young.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, street tree, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns provide food for birds, mammals, and other wildlife. Offers habitat and shelter.

Bald cypress
Season planted:
S23

Bald cypress

Taxodium distichum

The bald cypress is a large deciduous conifer known for its unique “knees,” or root protrusions, and its ability to thrive in wet, swampy conditions. Native to the southeastern United States, this tree can also adapt to drier soils, making it versatile for different landscape settings. Its feathery, needle-like foliage turns a warm, russet brown in the fall before shedding for the winter. Bald cypress trees are valuable for erosion control and provide critical habitat for a variety of wildlife, particularly in wetland areas. Their majestic form and resilience make them a standout addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
50-70 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Prefers wet, acidic soils but adaptable to various conditions
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Tolerates standing water, regular watering in dry conditions
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers wet, swampy conditions but can adapt to drier soils. Full sun. Minimal pruning needed.

Common Uses

Ornamental, timber, erosion control.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides habitat for various wildlife, especially in wetland areas.

Bald cypress
Season planted:
S23

Bald cypress

Taxodium distichum

The bald cypress is a large deciduous conifer known for its unique “knees,” or root protrusions, and its ability to thrive in wet, swampy conditions. Native to the southeastern United States, this tree can also adapt to drier soils, making it versatile for different landscape settings. Its feathery, needle-like foliage turns a warm, russet brown in the fall before shedding for the winter. Bald cypress trees are valuable for erosion control and provide critical habitat for a variety of wildlife, particularly in wetland areas. Their majestic form and resilience make them a standout addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
50-70 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Prefers wet, acidic soils but adaptable to various conditions
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Tolerates standing water, regular watering in dry conditions
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers wet, swampy conditions but can adapt to drier soils. Full sun. Minimal pruning needed.

Common Uses

Ornamental, timber, erosion control.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides habitat for various wildlife, especially in wetland areas.

Eastern redbud
Season planted:
S23

Eastern redbud

Cercis canadensis

The Eastern Redbud tree is a small, ornamental deciduous tree celebrated for its stunning springtime display of pink to magenta flowers. These blossoms appear on bare branches before the heart-shaped leaves emerge, creating a spectacular show of color. The tree prefers well-drained soils and can thrive in full sun to partial shade, making it a versatile choice for various garden settings. In autumn, its foliage turns a pleasing yellow, adding seasonal interest. The Eastern Redbud provides habitat and nectar for pollinators, contributing to the biodiversity of your garden. Its beauty and ecological benefits make it a favorite among gardeners and landscapers.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 25-35 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, fertile soils.
Sunlight:
Full sun to partial shade
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment and dry periods.
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun to partial shade. Benefits from regular watering during dry periods.

Common Uses

Ornamental, understory tree, specimen plant.

Wildlife Benefits

Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Provides habitat and food for birds.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S23

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Bald cypress
Season planted:
S23

Bald cypress

Taxodium distichum

The bald cypress is a large deciduous conifer known for its unique “knees,” or root protrusions, and its ability to thrive in wet, swampy conditions. Native to the southeastern United States, this tree can also adapt to drier soils, making it versatile for different landscape settings. Its feathery, needle-like foliage turns a warm, russet brown in the fall before shedding for the winter. Bald cypress trees are valuable for erosion control and provide critical habitat for a variety of wildlife, particularly in wetland areas. Their majestic form and resilience make them a standout addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
50-70 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Prefers wet, acidic soils but adaptable to various conditions
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Tolerates standing water, regular watering in dry conditions
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers wet, swampy conditions but can adapt to drier soils. Full sun. Minimal pruning needed.

Common Uses

Ornamental, timber, erosion control.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides habitat for various wildlife, especially in wetland areas.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S23

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Northern red oak
Season planted:
S23

Northern red oak

Quercus rubra

The Northern Red Oak is a majestic, large deciduous tree known for its strong, straight trunk and impressive stature. It thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soils and prefers full sun, making it ideal for spacious landscapes. In fall, its foliage turns a brilliant red, providing a stunning display of color. The Northern Red Oak’s acorns are a valuable food source for wildlife, supporting various bird and mammal species. Its strong wood is highly valued for timber, making it both an ecological and economic asset. With its robust growth and striking presence, the Northern Red Oak is a superb choice for shade, timber, and enhancing wildlife habitats.

Growth rate:
Fast
Mature size:
60-75 feet tall, 60-75 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, acidic to neutral soils.
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment and dry periods.
Hardiness zones:
3-8

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Requires regular watering during dry periods, especially when young.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, street tree, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns provide food for birds, mammals, and other wildlife. Offers habitat and shelter.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S23

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S23

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Bald cypress
Season planted:
S23

Bald cypress

Taxodium distichum

The bald cypress is a large deciduous conifer known for its unique “knees,” or root protrusions, and its ability to thrive in wet, swampy conditions. Native to the southeastern United States, this tree can also adapt to drier soils, making it versatile for different landscape settings. Its feathery, needle-like foliage turns a warm, russet brown in the fall before shedding for the winter. Bald cypress trees are valuable for erosion control and provide critical habitat for a variety of wildlife, particularly in wetland areas. Their majestic form and resilience make them a standout addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
50-70 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Prefers wet, acidic soils but adaptable to various conditions
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Tolerates standing water, regular watering in dry conditions
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers wet, swampy conditions but can adapt to drier soils. Full sun. Minimal pruning needed.

Common Uses

Ornamental, timber, erosion control.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides habitat for various wildlife, especially in wetland areas.

Eastern redbud
Season planted:
S23

Eastern redbud

Cercis canadensis

The Eastern Redbud tree is a small, ornamental deciduous tree celebrated for its stunning springtime display of pink to magenta flowers. These blossoms appear on bare branches before the heart-shaped leaves emerge, creating a spectacular show of color. The tree prefers well-drained soils and can thrive in full sun to partial shade, making it a versatile choice for various garden settings. In autumn, its foliage turns a pleasing yellow, adding seasonal interest. The Eastern Redbud provides habitat and nectar for pollinators, contributing to the biodiversity of your garden. Its beauty and ecological benefits make it a favorite among gardeners and landscapers.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
20-30 feet tall, 25-35 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, fertile soils.
Sunlight:
Full sun to partial shade
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment and dry periods.
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun to partial shade. Benefits from regular watering during dry periods.

Common Uses

Ornamental, understory tree, specimen plant.

Wildlife Benefits

Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Provides habitat and food for birds.

Northern red oak
Season planted:
S23

Northern red oak

Quercus rubra

The Northern Red Oak is a majestic, large deciduous tree known for its strong, straight trunk and impressive stature. It thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soils and prefers full sun, making it ideal for spacious landscapes. In fall, its foliage turns a brilliant red, providing a stunning display of color. The Northern Red Oak’s acorns are a valuable food source for wildlife, supporting various bird and mammal species. Its strong wood is highly valued for timber, making it both an ecological and economic asset. With its robust growth and striking presence, the Northern Red Oak is a superb choice for shade, timber, and enhancing wildlife habitats.

Growth rate:
Fast
Mature size:
60-75 feet tall, 60-75 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, acidic to neutral soils.
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering, especially during establishment and dry periods.
Hardiness zones:
3-8

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Requires regular watering during dry periods, especially when young.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, street tree, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns provide food for birds, mammals, and other wildlife. Offers habitat and shelter.

Chinkapin oak
Season planted:
S23

Chinkapin oak

Quercus muehlenbergii

The chinkapin oak is a medium to large deciduous tree with a rounded crown and attractive foliage that turns yellow to bronze in the fall. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun, making it ideal for a variety of landscape settings. This oak is known for its sweet acorns, which are a favored food source for birds and mammals. Its strong wood and adaptability to different soil conditions make it a valuable timber tree. The chinkapin oak’s combination of beauty, durability, and wildlife benefits make it a wonderful addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
40-60 feet tall, 50-70 feet spread
Soil:
Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline pH
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Regular watering during establishment, drought-tolerant once mature.
Hardiness zones:
4-7

Care Tips

Prefers well-drained soils, full sun. Minimal pruning required.

Common Uses

Shade, timber, wildlife habitat.

Wildlife Benefits

Acorns are a food source for birds and mammals.

Bald cypress
Season planted:
S23

Bald cypress

Taxodium distichum

The bald cypress is a large deciduous conifer known for its unique “knees,” or root protrusions, and its ability to thrive in wet, swampy conditions. Native to the southeastern United States, this tree can also adapt to drier soils, making it versatile for different landscape settings. Its feathery, needle-like foliage turns a warm, russet brown in the fall before shedding for the winter. Bald cypress trees are valuable for erosion control and provide critical habitat for a variety of wildlife, particularly in wetland areas. Their majestic form and resilience make them a standout addition to any garden or park.

Growth rate:
Moderate
Mature size:
50-70 feet tall, 20-30 feet spread
Soil:
Prefers wet, acidic soils but adaptable to various conditions
Sunlight:
Full sun
Water:
Tolerates standing water, regular watering in dry conditions
Hardiness zones:
4-9

Care Tips

Prefers wet, swampy conditions but can adapt to drier soils. Full sun. Minimal pruning needed.

Common Uses

Ornamental, timber, erosion control.

Wildlife Benefits

Provides habitat for various wildlife, especially in wetland areas.